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Nigerian Jollof Rice

Nigerian Jollof Rice

West African Jollof Rice with Smoky Tomato Depth

This isn't just rice — it's a celebration in a pot. Each grain absorbs the rich, slow-cooked tomato base while gentle steam and careful timing create the coveted bottom crust that makes this dish legendary across West Africa.

AfricanLunchDinnerComfort FoodMeal PrepOne Pot
Prep10 min
Cook50 min
Total1 hr
Servings8
Difficultymedium

Nutrition

fat19g
carbs88g
protein11g
calories569

Ingredients

  • 3 red bell peppers, whole
  • 3 plum tomatoes, whole and ripe
  • 1 mediummedium onion, roughly chopped for blending
  • 2 scotch bonnet or habanero peppers, whole(optional)
  • ¼ cupwater
  • ½ cupvegetable oil or palm oil
  • 1 mediummedium onion, sliced into half-moons
  • 4 tbsptomato paste, concentrated
  • 4 clovegarlic cloves, minced fine
  • 1 tbspfresh ginger, grated
  • 2 bay leaves, whole
  • 1 tbspdried thyme
  • 1 tbspcurry powder
  • 1 tspsalt, to taste(optional)
  • white pepper or black pepper, freshly ground(optional)
  • 1 tbspchicken bouillon powder or granules
  • 4 cuplong grain rice (jasmine or basmati work well), rinsed until water runs clear
  • cupchicken stock, preferably homemade
  • 1 largelarge tomato, sliced into rounds
  • 1 mediummedium onion, sliced into rings
  • 2 tbspbutter, for richness(optional)

Instructions

  1. Combine the bell peppers, plum tomatoes, chopped onion, and scotch bonnets in a blender with the water. Blend until completely smooth — no chunks should remain. This pepper-tomato base is your flavor foundation, so take the time to get it silky.
  2. Warm the oil in your largest heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and cook, stirring occasionally, until they're golden and completely soft. Don't rush this — proper caramelization takes time and builds the dish's sweetness.
    3 min
  3. Stir in the tomato paste and let it fry for about a minute until it darkens slightly. Add the minced garlic, grated ginger, and bay leaves, cooking until fragrant. This blooming process awakens the aromatics and prevents any raw garlic bite in the finished dish.
    7 min
  4. Pour in your blended pepper mixture and let it cook down, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. The sauce is ready when it's reduced by about half and has a thick, paste-like consistency. You'll see the oil beginning to separate around the edges — that's your cue.
    12 min 30 sec
  5. Season the base with thyme, curry powder, bouillon, salt, and pepper. Stir everything together and cook for another few minutes to let the spices bloom in the concentrated sauce. Taste and adjust the seasoning — this is your last chance before the rice goes in.
    3 min 30 sec
  6. Add the drained rice and stir thoroughly to coat every grain with the tomato base. Pour in the chicken stock, give it one final stir, then cover and crank the heat to high. Once you hear it bubbling vigorously, you're building the steam that will cook the rice evenly.
    4 min
  7. Immediately reduce the heat to its lowest setting and let the rice steam undisturbed. Resist the urge to peek — the steam is doing its work. After 30 minutes, the rice should be tender and the liquid absorbed, with that prized crispy layer forming on the bottom.
    30 min
  8. Dot the surface with butter if using, then arrange the tomato slices and onion rings on top. Give everything just one gentle stir to incorporate, then immediately turn off the heat and cover tightly. The residual steam will finish the vegetables while keeping them vibrant.